Tumblr the 5 fs of medieval manuscripts
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Obviously it’s fun to imagine a world where this caught on and HGTV stands for Hostile Gardening Television, but it might be even more fun to imagine someone at a fair asking a prizewinning vegetable grower what their secret is and being told “ancient wisdom: swear at yer zucchini.” /end digression That’s a lot of words without a primary source, so here’s internet favourite Pliny the Elder providing an example of what I’m talking about:īrief digression, but the highlight of Pliny’s basil facts actually has nothing to do with scorpions. Which isn’t enough to establish cross-cultural influence, but for the purposes of this blog I think it’s okay to speculate that a preexisting link between basil and scorpions + the Greek & Roman medical practice of treating scorpion stings with a mixture of basil, wine and vinegar + the fact that scorpions are frequently found in the kinds of places where basil grows + a cultural belief in the spontaneous generation of small animals made the idea of scorpions growing from basil seem pretty reasonable. His works were lost, but enough survives in later texts to know that he thought basil was extremely dangerous and unfit for human consumption, but doesn’t seem to have mentioned scorpions.Īfrica and Asia have a much longer history with basil, and when it does start to get linked with scorpions in classical texts there’s often an accompanying reference to “African” practices. The short version is that the first confirmed Greek mention of basil comes from a physician called Chrysippus (~4th c. The association with basil is more complicated. Though when Ovid gives a list of animals that grow from decay in Book 15 of the Metamorphoses he says scorpions come specifically from crabs that have been buried without their claws, which is the opposite of what I’d expect. Is there a reason for the persistent association between scorpions, crabs, and basil?Īs far as I’m aware, the association between scorpions and crabs comes from straightforward physical similarities (pincers, exoskeletons, etc.). Is a great sin to believe that God would entrust his counsels to crows.” Then goes to sleep will see demons suffocating him.” “Anyone who anoints himself with the blood of this bird and Woodpecker has nested in, cannot stay there long, but immediately falls out.”
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“People say this bird has a certain supernatural qualityīecause of this sign: a nail, or anything else, pounded into whatever tree the How Woodpeckers can Ruin a Construction Project “The hawk (accipiter) is a bird armed more with spirit than
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Rooster’s limbs, some people say, are consumed if they are mixed with molten Night, and always lingers in caves when it has been seen in a city, they Not found on the island of Crete, and if it should come there from somewhereĪlways constrained by heavy sluggishness it is active among tombs day and “No one can discover how many kinds of birds there are.” I’ve been reading the Cambridge translation of Isidore of Seville’s Etymologies for comparison purposes and it’s providing some great quotes about birds. # I'll get back to asks soon I just haven't been in the mood for focused research lately # insert your own meme about the benefits/detriments of being a marine biologist
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I haven’t been referencing the standard illustrations, but it’s vital everyone know that in the original the ziphius looks like this That being said, here are some personal highlights:Ģ kinds of dolphins, both equally valid (ocean & river for people who aren’t familiar with platanista or are struggling with the script) The fish section starts at f.49v & I highly recommend checking it out! It’s a cornucopia of delights and no post could possibly do it justice since there are perfect images on literally every page. This time they’re from the non-standard art style variant of Der naturen bloeme ( British LibraryĪdd MS 11390).
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It’s a long weekend for a holiday I don’t really celebrate, so I’m once again spending my free time on the ideal activity: looking at sea monsters.